DNA STUDY RESULTS - Y-DNA Alleles


KIT
SUBJECT
3
9
3
3
9
0
*
1
9
3
9
1
3
8
5
a
3
8
5
b
4
2
6
3
8
8
4
3
9
3
8
9
-
1
3
9
2
3
8
9
-
2
4
5
8
4
5
9
a
4
5
9
b
4
5
5
4
5
4
4
4
7
4
3
7
4
4
8
4
4
9
4
6
4
a
4
6
4
b
4
6
4
c
4
6
4
d

4
4
0

G
A
T
A

H
4
Y
C
A

I
I

a
Y
C
A

I
I

b
4
5
6
6
0
7
5
7
6
5
7
0
C
D
Y

a

C
D
Y

b
4
4
2
4
3
8

H
A
P
L
O

12435
1
13
25
15
11
11
14
12
12
10
13
11
30
15
9
11
11
11
23
14
20
33
12
15
15
16
11
12 19 21 16 16 19 18 35 37 12 11
R1a
16252
2
13
25
15
11
11
14
12
12
10
13
11
30
15
9
11
11
11
23
14
20
33
12
15
15
16
                     
R1a
18585
3
13
24
14
11
11
14
12
12
13
13
13
29
                     
R1b

* DYS 19 is also known as DYS 394.

IMPORTANT NOTE: "It is obvious from our observation of 1000's of samples that some markers change or mutate at a faster rate than others. While that actual 'faster rate' has not yet been definitively calculated, not all markers should be treated the same for evaluation purposes. The markers in red have shown a faster mutation rate then the average, and therefore these markers are very helpful at splitting lineages into sub sets, or branches, within your family tree. Explained another way, if you match exactly on all of the markers except for one or a few of the markers we have determined mutate more quickly, then despite the mutation this mismatch only slightly decreases the probability of two people in your surname group who match 11/12 or even 23/25 of not sharing a recent common ancestor." FAMILY TREE DNA

SUBJECT 1: Thomas, Jabez, Joseph, Hosea, James
SUBJECT 2: Crippen line from New York late 1700s
SUBJECT 3: English Crippen - lineage in England (only)

Haplogroups

12 Marker exact matches (4) would suggest our subjects belong in Haplogroup R1a

Haplogroup
Country*
Comment
Count
R1a
Hungary
-
1
R1a
Ireland
-
1
R1a
Kazakhstan
Russian
1
R1a
Shetland
-
1

* Where the person lived when tested - not their origin (helps determine migration routes)

For more information on the Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree:

http://www.familytreedna.com/haplotree.html

Haplogroup Descriptions

R  The undifferentiated R lineage is currently found in India, Pakistan, and Central Asia at intermediate frequencies.
 
R1  The undifferentiated R1 lineage is quite rare. It is found only at very low frequencies in Europe, Central Asia, and South Asia. This lineage possibly originated in Europe and then migrated east into Asia.
 
R1a  The R1a lineage is believed to have originated in the Eurasian Steppes north of the Black and Caspian Seas. This lineage is believed to have originated in a population of the Kurgan culture, known for the domestication of the horse (approximately 3000 B.C.E.). These people were also believed to be the first speakers of the Indo-European language group. This lineage is currently found in central and western Asia, India, and in Slavic populations of Eastern Europe.
 
R1b  Haplogroup R1b is the most common haplogroup in European populations. It is believed to have expanded throughout Europe as humans re-colonized after the last glacial maximum 10-12 thousand years ago. This lineage is also the haplogroup containing the Atlantic modal haplotype.

 

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