Elder
Worldwide DNA Study Y-DNA Alleles
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DYS# |
Kit |
Subject |
Elder Line |
3
9
3 |
3
9
0 |
1
9 |
3
9
1 |
3
8
5
a |
3
8
5
b |
4
2
6 |
3
8
8 |
4
3
9 |
3
8
9
|
1 |
3
9
2 |
3
8
9
|
2 |
4
5
8 |
4
5
9
a |
4
5
9
b |
4
5
5 |
4
5
4 |
4
4
7 |
4
3
7 |
4
4
8 |
4
4
9 |
4
6
4
a |
4
6
4
b |
4
6
4
c |
4
6
4
d |
4
6
0
|
G
A
T
A
H
4 |
Y
C
A
I
I
a |
Y
C
A
I
I
b |
4
5
6 |
6
0
7 |
5
7
6 |
5
7
0 |
C
D
Y
a |
C
D
Y
b |
4
4
2
|
4
3
8 |
*
H
A
P
L
O
. |
12883 |
Subject 7 |
John d. 1740 Anne
Arundel Co, MD |
12 |
23 |
15 |
10 |
13 |
16 |
11 |
15 |
11 |
13 |
11 |
29 |
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J2 |
26383 |
Subject 29 |
George b. abt 1841, Rutherford Co
TN |
13 |
23 |
14 |
11 |
11 |
14 |
12 |
12 |
11 |
13 |
13 |
28 |
15 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
25 |
15 |
19 |
30 |
15 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
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R1b |
17290 |
Subject
20
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Peter d. 1673/74
VA |
13 |
24 |
13 |
10 |
16 |
18 |
11 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
11 |
30 |
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E3b |
13301 |
Subject 10 |
Peter d. 1673 VA |
13 |
24 |
13 |
10 |
16 |
18 |
11 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
11 |
30 |
16 |
8 |
9 |
12 |
11 |
26 |
14 |
20 |
32 |
14 |
16 |
17 |
17 |
9 |
11 |
19 |
20 |
16 |
12 |
17 |
19 |
31 |
34 |
11 |
10 |
E3b |
15696
|
Subject 16 |
Andrew b. 1795 NC
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13 |
24 |
14 |
10 |
10 |
14 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
13 |
29 |
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16176 |
Subject 18 |
William S. b. 1824 NC IL>IA>WI>SD |
13 |
24 |
14 |
10 |
10 |
14 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
13 |
29 |
16 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
25 |
15 |
19 |
29 |
15 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
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R1b |
30720 |
Subject
31
|
Robert b. 1785 Selkirkshire, Scotland |
13 |
24 |
14 |
10 |
11 |
14 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
29 |
17 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
26 |
16 |
19 |
30 |
15 |
15 |
17 |
17 |
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R1b |
15879 |
Subject 17 |
William d. 1714 MD |
13 |
24 |
14 |
10 |
11 |
15 |
12 |
12 |
11 |
13 |
13 |
29 |
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R1b |
N3302 |
Subject 36 |
James E. Elder, b 1817 Lanark, Scotland |
13 |
24 |
14 |
11 |
11 |
13 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
13 |
29 |
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R1b |
37194 |
Subject 34 |
Joseph Elder, b. 1749 Washington
Co VA |
13 |
24 |
14 |
11 |
11 |
13 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
13 |
29 |
19 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
24 |
15 |
21 |
28 |
15 |
17 |
18 |
19 |
12 |
11 |
19 |
23 |
16 |
15 |
19 |
17 |
33 |
36 |
13 |
12 |
R1b |
15400 |
Subject 14 |
Scotland |
13 |
24 |
14 |
11 |
11 |
14 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
13 |
29 |
17 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
25 |
14 |
19 |
29 |
15 |
15 |
17 |
19 |
11 |
11 |
19 |
23 |
15 |
13 |
16 |
17 |
35 |
37 |
12 |
12 |
R1b |
389-2
is calculation based on 389-1 thus represents a single step mutation |
24196 |
Subject 28 |
Elder line of Aberdeen Scotland |
13 |
24 |
14 |
11 |
11 |
14 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
13 |
30 |
17 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
25 |
15 |
19 |
30 |
15 |
15 |
17 |
17 |
11 |
11 |
19 |
23 |
15 |
15 |
18 |
17 |
35 |
37 |
12 |
12 |
R1b |
12786 |
Subject 6 |
Peter d. 1673/74
VA |
13 |
24 |
14 |
11 |
11 |
14 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
14 |
13 |
30 |
16 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
24 |
15 |
19 |
31 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
11 |
11 |
19 |
23 |
16 |
15 |
18 |
17 |
36 |
37 |
13 |
12 |
R1b |
12593 |
Subject 4 |
Peter d. 1673/74
VA |
13 |
24 |
14 |
11 |
11 |
14 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
14 |
13 |
30 |
16 |
9 |
11 |
11 |
11 |
24 |
15 |
19 |
31 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
16 |
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R1b |
42193
|
Subject
39
|
Peter d. 1673/74
VA
|
13 |
24 |
14 |
11 |
11 |
14 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
14 |
13 |
30 |
16 |
9 |
11 |
11 |
11 |
24 |
15 |
19 |
31 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
11 |
11 |
19 |
23 |
16 |
15 |
18 |
17 |
36 |
37 |
13 |
12 |
R1b |
20923 |
Subject 24 |
Anderson, d Madison Co, KY |
13 |
24 |
14 |
11 |
11 |
14 |
13 |
12 |
11 |
13 |
13 |
29 |
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--- |
23005 |
Subject 25 |
Samuel Tyng, b 1784 Cumberland Co.,
ME |
13 |
24 |
14 |
11 |
11 |
14 |
13 |
12 |
11 |
13 |
13 |
29 |
17 |
9 |
9 |
11 |
11 |
24 |
15 |
19 |
28 |
14 |
14 |
16 |
16 |
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--- |
12898 |
Subject 8 |
James Sr b. 1769
Clarion County PA |
13 |
24 |
15 |
10 |
10 |
14 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
13 |
29 |
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R1b |
14778 |
Subject 12 |
George d. 1800
Bedford Co PA |
13 |
24 |
15 |
10 |
10 |
14 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
13 |
29 |
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R1b |
13706 |
Subject 11 |
Sevier Co TN |
13 |
24 |
15 |
10 |
10 |
14 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
13 |
29 |
16 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
25 |
14 |
19 |
29 |
15 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
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R1b |
23663 |
Subject 26 |
Elder line of Sevier Co TN |
13 |
24 |
15 |
10 |
10 |
14 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
13 |
29 |
16 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
25 |
14 |
19 |
29 |
15 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
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R1b |
20638 |
Subject 23 |
Jacob, d 1818 Lincoln Co, KY |
13 |
24 |
15 |
10 |
10 |
14 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
13 |
29 |
16 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
25 |
15 |
19 |
29 |
15 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
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R1b |
12747 |
Subject 5 |
George d. 1800
Bedford Co PA |
13 |
24 |
15 |
10 |
10 |
14 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
13 |
29 |
16 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
25 |
15 |
19 |
29 |
15 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
12 |
11 |
19 |
23 |
15 |
16 |
18 |
18 |
36 |
36 |
11 |
12 |
R1b |
10277 |
Subject 3 |
Robert b.1679
Scotland |
13 |
24 |
15 |
10 |
10 |
14 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
13 |
29 |
17 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
25 |
15 |
19 |
28 |
15 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
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R1b |
10261 |
Subject 2 |
Robert b.1679
Scotland |
13 |
24 |
15 |
10 |
10 |
14 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
13 |
29 |
17 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
25 |
15 |
19 |
28 |
15 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
12 |
10 |
19 |
23 |
15 |
16 |
18 |
17 |
36 |
36 |
11 |
12 |
R1b |
29820 |
Subject
30
|
John d. 1885 Mercer & Lawrence
Cos, PA
|
13 |
24 |
15 |
10 |
10 |
14 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
13 |
29 |
17 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
25 |
15 |
19 |
29 |
15 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
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R1b |
34317 |
Subject 32 |
David 1739-1813, Franklin Co PA |
13 |
24 |
15 |
10 |
10 |
14 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
13 |
29 |
17 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
25 |
15 |
19 |
29 |
15 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
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R1b |
6095 |
Subject 38 |
Canadian Elder |
13 |
24 |
15 |
10 |
10 |
14 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
13 |
29 |
17 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
25 |
15 |
19 |
29 |
15 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
11 |
11 |
19 |
23 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
17 |
36 |
37 |
11 |
12 |
R1b |
18545 |
Subject
22
|
Robert, d. 1807 Franklin Co PA |
13 |
24 |
15 |
10 |
10 |
14 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
13 |
29 |
17 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
25 |
15 |
19 |
29 |
15 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
14 |
11 |
19 |
23 |
15 |
16 |
18 |
17 |
36 |
36 |
11 |
12 |
R1b |
10042 |
Subject 1 |
Robert b.1679
Scotland |
13 |
24 |
15 |
10 |
10 |
14 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
13 |
29 |
17 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
25 |
15 |
19 |
29 |
15 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
12 |
11 |
19 |
23 |
15 |
16 |
18 |
17 |
36 |
36 |
11 |
12 |
R1b |
12969 |
Subject 9 |
Andrew b. 1795 NC |
13 |
25 |
14 |
11 |
11 |
13 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
13 |
14 |
29 |
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R1b |
16874 |
Subject
19
|
William Gore d. 1820 Somerset Co
PA |
13 |
25 |
14 |
11 |
11 |
14 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
14 |
13 |
30 |
17 |
8 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
25 |
15 |
19 |
31 |
15 |
15 |
16 |
16 |
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R1b |
24127 |
Subject 27 |
Ephraim b. bef. 1750 Richmond Co
VA |
13 |
25 |
15 |
10 |
11 |
14 |
12 |
12 |
11 |
13 |
13 |
29 |
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R1b |
15134 |
Subject 13 |
Scot., Ire., PA.,
OH., IA |
15 |
24 |
15 |
10 |
15 |
16 |
11 |
13 |
11 |
13 |
12 |
29 |
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I |
15534 |
Subject 15 |
Robert b.1679 Scotland |
15 |
24 |
15 |
10 |
15 |
16 |
11 |
13 |
11 |
13 |
12 |
29 |
16 |
8 |
9 |
11 |
11 |
26 |
15 |
19 |
28 |
11 |
11 |
14 |
15 |
11 |
10 |
19 |
21 |
14 |
14 |
19 |
18 |
31 |
36 |
12 |
10 |
I |
17814 |
Subject
21
|
Robert d. 1790 Elder's Ridge, PA |
15 |
24 |
15 |
10 |
15 |
16 |
11 |
13 |
11 |
13 |
12 |
29 |
16 |
8 |
9 |
11 |
11 |
27 |
15 |
19 |
28 |
11 |
11 |
14 |
15 |
11 |
10 |
19 |
21 |
14 |
14 |
19 |
18 |
31 |
36 |
12 |
10 |
I |
36026 |
Subject 33 |
Unknown Elder? |
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37484 |
Subject 35 |
Robert b.1785, Selkirkshire, Scotland |
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Subject 37 |
Scotland |
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Subject 40 |
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44816 |
Subject 41 |
William d. 1714 MD |
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DYS 19 is also known as DYS 394.
* Haplogroups in green have been confirmed by SNP testing. Haplogroups
in red have been predicted
by Family Tree DNA based on unambiguous results in the individual's
personal page. This has been placed on
this GAP page for your ease and convenience. Please note that for any
predicted results we see no reason for ordering a SNP test to confirm
the Haplogroup. If a --- is in the HAPLO field then we feel that
the comparative results are not clear and unambiguous and if the kit
holder wants to know their SNP with 100% confidence they may consider
ordering a SNP confirmation test. — FAMILY TREE DNA
IMPORTANT NOTE: "It
is obvious from our observation of 1000's of samples that some markers
change or mutate at a faster
rate than others. While that actual
'faster rate' has not yet been definitively calculated, not all
markers should be treated the same for evaluation purposes. The
markers in red have shown a faster mutation rate then the average,
and therefore these markers are very helpful at splitting lineages
into sub sets, or branches, within your family tree. Explained another
way, if you match exactly on all of the markers except for one or
a few of the markers we have determined mutate more quickly,
then despite the mutation this mismatch only slightly decreases the
probability of two people in your surname group who match 11/12 or
even 23/25 of not sharing a recent common ancestor."— FAMILY
TREE DNA
* Anthropologists break down the Y-chromosome
into branches called haplogroups or clades. The haplogroups listed
here are not proved. The participant's numbers most closely match
the listed group's numbers. Click
here for more information on Haplogroups.
The following lineages were provided by the DNA participants
from their own family history research. Subject #1:
1. ROBERT ELDER (1679-1746 - Paxtang Twp,
Dauphin Co PA)
2. JAMES (1712-1818 - Franklin Co PA)
3. ROBERT (d. 1807 - Franklin Co PA)
4. JOSEPH (1770 Franklin Co PA --1858 Westmoreland Co PA)
5. JOHN (1805 Franklin Co PA --1863 Wood Co OH)
Subject #2:
1. ROBERT ELDER (1679-1746 - Paxtang
Twp, Dauphin Co PA)
2. JAMES (1712-1818 - Franklin Co PA)
3. JAMES (1766 - 1843 - Randolph Co NC)
4. JOHN (1808 - 1873 - Randolph Co NC)
5. ELIAS (1845-1914 - Randolph Co NC)
Subject #3:
1. ROBERT ELDER (1679-1746 - Paxtang Twp, Dauphin
Co PA)
2. JAMES (1712-1818 - Franklin Co PA)
3. JOHN (1756 - 1834 Randolph Co NC)
4. WILLIAM (1784 - 1879 Overton Co TN)
5. ROBERT (1813-1882 Oregon Territory)
Subject #4:
1. PETER ELDER b. 1593/1594
2. PETER, b. 1654/1655, Rappahannock Co, VA
3
.WILLIAM, b. 21 May 1715, N. Farnham Par., Richmond
Co, VA
4. PETER, b. 21 May 1715,
N. Farnham Par., Richmond Co, VA
5. PETER, b. 1 Dec 1741, N. Parham Parish, Richmond Co, VA
6. EPHRAIM, .b. 1762, N. Farnham Par., Richmond Co, VA
7. WILLIAM, b. abt 1808, Spartanburg Co, SC
Subject #5:
1. GEORGE ELDER d. 1800 Bedford Co PA
2. JAMES, b. 1777 PA
3. JOHN, b. 1822 PA
4. LEWIS, b.1844 Bedford Co PA
Subject #6:
1. PETER ELDER, d. 1673 VA
2. PETER Jr., of VA
3. WILLIAM, b 1688 of VA
4. JOSEPH, b 1731 of VA
5. DAVID, b 1760 of GA
6. WYCHE, b 1804 of GA
7. EDMOND, b. 1848 GA & AL
8. SAMUEL, b. 1871 AL
Subject #7:
1. JOHN ELDER (?-1740 - Anne Arundel Co. MD)
2.
JOHN (1695-1762 - Anne Arundel Co/Baltimore
Co. MD)
3. OWEN (?-1774 - Anne Arundel Co/Baltimore
Co. MD)
4. JOHN OWEN "Owen of Owen" (1771-1857 - Anne Arundel
Co/Carroll Co. MD)
5. MICHAEL (1800-1868 - Carroll
Co. MD/Marshall Co WV)
Subject #12:
1. GEORGE ELDER d. 1800 Bedford Co PA
2. JAMES, b. 1777 d. 1863 Bedford Co PA
3. ACHOR, b. 1815 d. 1855 Columbiana Co OH
4. HORACE ACHOR, b. 1855 d. 1927 Wood Co OH
Subject #13:
1. JOHN ELDER, b. 1660 Midlothian, Scotland
2. JOHN, b. 1690 Antrim Co Ireland
3. HENRY, b. 1735 Londonderry, Ireland, res. Elderton PA
4. MATTHEW, b. 1775 Londonderry, Ireland, d. 1861 Iowa
5. HENRY (II) , b. 1817 Garvagh, Co Derry, d. 1902 Iowa
Subject #15:
1. ROBERT ELDER, b 1679 Scotland; d 28 Jul 1746 Paxtang
Twp., Dauphin Co., PA.
2. THOMAS, b 1708 Scotland; d Jul 1752, Paxtang Twp., Dauphin
Co., PA.
3. ROBERT, b abt 1748, prob. Dauphin Co., PA; d 3 Oct
1825 Clark Co., OH.
4. THOMAS, b. 6 Apr 1795, Dauphin Co., PA; d
18 Oct
1871, Clark Co., OH.
5. JOHN A., b. 24 Feb 1827, Green Twp., Clark
Co., OH; d 24 Mar 1909, Kenton, Hardin Co., OH.
Subject #16:
1. ANDREW R. ELDER, March 15,1795 -July 1854 Alexander
County, NC
2. GEORGE W., January 20 1833-October 24 1924 Alexander County, NC
3. JOHN CARSON, 1859-1934 Alexander County, NC
Subject #17:
1. WILLIAM ELDER, d 1714 MD
2. WILLIAM, b 1707, d 1775 Emmitsburg, Frederick Co., MD
3. ALOYSIUS, d 1827 Emmitsburg, Frederick Co., MD
4. JOACHIM, b 1785 Emmitsburg, Frederick Co., MD
5. JAMES A., b 1830 Emmitsburg, Frederick Co., MD
Subject #18:
1. WILLIAM S. ELDER, b 1825 Buncombe Co NC
2. ANDREW J., b 1850 Marion Co IA
3. GEORGE WASHINGTON, b 1867
Subject #20:
1. PETER ELDER, d. 1674 Old Rappahannock County
- now Essex, VA
2. PETER, b. ca 1660 d. before 1687
3. WILLIAM, b. ca 1681 d. ca 1754/1755 Richmond, VA
4.
PETER, b. 21-MAY-1715 Richmond, VA ( North Farnham Parish)
5. PETER, b. 01-DEC-1741 North Farnham Parish, Richmond Co, VA d. 1804
Surry County, NC
6. Unknown parents of Jesse Elder
Subject #21:
1. ROBERT ELDER, b. 1679 Scotland
2. ROBERT, 1704 m. Elizabeth Tomson
3. ROBERT, 1732 -1790 Elder's Ridge
4. ROBERT, 1767 -1813 Elder's Ridge
5. ROBERT, 1809 -1869 Elder's Ridge
Subject #22:
1. ROBERT ELDER d. 1807 Franklin Co PA
2. JOSEPH, b. 1770 Franklin Co PA, d. 1858 Westmoreland Co PA
3. JOSEPH JR, b. 1811 Franklin Co PA, d. 1868 Westmoreland Co PA
4. WILLIAM ALEXANDER, 1854-1932 Westmoreland Co PA
Subject #23:
1. JACOB ELDER b. 1785, d 1818 Lincoln Co. KY
Subject #24:
1. ANDERSON ELDER d. Berea, Madison Co., KY
Subject #25:
1. SAMUEL TYNG ELDER b. 1784 Portand, Cumberland,
ME, d. 1829 Moss point, Jackson Co., MS
Subject #26:
1. ELDER of Sevier Co TN
Subject #27:
1. EPHRAIM ELDER b. before 1750 Richmond
Co VA
Subject #28:
1. ELDER line of Aberdeen Scotland
Subject #29:
1. GEORGE ELDER b. abt 1841, Rutherford Co TN
Subject #30:
1. JOHN ELDER d. 1885, Wilmington, Lawrence Co PA
(also in Mercer Co, PA)
Subject #31:
1. ROBERT ELDER b. 2 Aug 1785 in SELKIRKSHIRE, Scotland
(Borders)
Subject #32:
1. DAVID ELDER (1739-1813) Franklin Co PA m. Margery
Stewart
2. WILLIAM ELDER (1759-1784) Franklin Co PA
3. DAVID ELDER (1785-1827) Mifflin Co PA
4. NOAH ABRAHAM ELDER (1814-1886) Mifflin Co PA
5. JESSE REYNOLDS ELDER (b. 1852- d. Aurora, IL)
6. JAMES REYNOLDS ELDER (b. 1880 - d. Aurora, IL)
Subject #33:
1.Unknown ELDER
Subject #34:
1. JOSEPH ELDER, b. 1749 Washington Co VA
Subject #35:
1. ROBERT ELDER, b. 2 Aug 1785 in SELKIRKSHIRE, Scotland
(Borders)
Subject #36:
1. JAMES E. ELDER, b. 1817 Scotland, m Barony, Lanark,
Scotland
2. DAVID W. ELDER, b 1854 in Ontario, Canada
Subject #37:
1. ELDER (Scotland)
Subject #38:
1. ELDER, b Toronto, Canada early 1900s
Subject #39:
1. PETER ELDER, d 1673 VA
to
DAVID ELDER, b 1803 VA/Rutherford Co TN
Subject #40:
1. PETER ELDER, d 1673 VA
Subject #41:
1. WILLIAM ELDER, d 1714 MD
Kit # |
Subject |
HVR1 Haplogroup |
HVR1 Mutations |
25495 |
Subject #1 |
U5a* |
16176T, 16192T, 16270T, 16497G |
Subject #1
1. Mary Darby b. abt.1755 d.abt.1832 Rutherford Co. TN
2. Mary Towler b. 1780 VA, d. 1865 Gibson Co. TN
3. Mary Elder b. 1805 TN, d. aft. 1850 Gibson Co. TN
4. Fannie W. Chrisp b. 1836 TN, d. 1908 Gibson Co. TN
* U5a Specific mitochondrial haplogroups are typically found
in different regions of the world, and this is due to unique population
histories. In the process of spreading around the world, many populations—with
their special mitochondrial haplogroups—became isolated, and specific
haplogroups concentrated in geographic regions. Today, we have identified
certain haplogroups that originated in Africa, Europe, Asia, the islands
of the Pacific, the Americas, and even particular ethnic groups. Of course,
haplogroups that are specific to one region are sometimes found in another,
but this is due to recent migration.
The mitochondrial super-haplogroup U encompasses haplogroups U1-U7 and
haplogroup K. Haplogroup U5, with its own multiple lineages nested within,
is the oldest European-specific haplogroup, and its origin dates to approximately
50,000 years ago. Most likely arising in the Near East, and spreading
into Europe in a very early expansion, the presence of haplogroup U5
in Europe pre-dates the expansion of agriculture in Europe. Haplogroup
U5a—a lineage within U5—is somewhat younger, dating to approximately
40,000 years ago, and is mostly distributed in southern Europe. Interestingly,
individuals with haplogroup U5 and U5a may have been come in contact
with Neandertals living in Europe at the time.
If you think you might be interested
in participating in this worthwhile study please contact Donna
or
Nancy
Petersen and
we will give you the information on our group discounted prices and
where to go for more information.
We encourage you to read more
about it here.
Click
here to visit to our Elder Group Information at FamilyTreeDNA web site.
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